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Can ZYNs & Nicotine Pouches Cause Gum Disease?
Erik Rosengren - Snusexpert
26 August, 2022
11 min

Can ZYNs & Nicotine Pouches Cause Gum Disease?

Nicotine, in general, has a debilitating effect on gums which could negatively affect your mouth. The extent of these negative effects has yet to be discovered, but we can compare them to some of the other studies on the correlation between gum disease and the use of different recreational products.

These are some of the relations that we will be analyzing:

  • Cigarettes and Gums
  • Vaping and Gums
  • Smokeless Tobacco Products and Gums
  • Alternate Nicotine Products and Gums
  • Nicotine Pouches and Gums

By the end, you'll understand the impacts of each category on your dental health.

Are Nicotine Pouches Bad for Your Gums?

No, nicotine pouches are considered relatively safe for oral health, as there is no strong evidence linking nicotine pouches to gum disease. Nicotine pouches are considered relatively safe for oral health. While it's possible there may be hidden risks, no research has definitively connected the use of these pouches with gum disease or other significant public health concerns.

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product, first gaining popularity in 2018 with brands like VELO and ZYN. These pouches contain nicotine and flavoring, with no additional harmful ingredients.

When compared to other nicotine products (ANPs), oral nicotine pouches are considered a more effective option for quitting smoking and reducing nicotine addiction. However, as with any product containing nicotine, it's important to use them responsibly and stay informed about potential risks.

That said, what about Snus (tobacco-infused nicotine pouches) specifically, do they cause gum disease?

Let's find out.

Does Snus Cause Gum Disease

Yes, snus can cause gum disease, but it is not the nicotine itself that is the primary culprit. The tobacco in snus is the main factor contributing to gum disease.

According to a study published in the journal, tobacco significantly aggravates periodontal disease by promoting the invasion of pathogenic bacteria, inhibiting the immune defense, and increasing inflammation and bone loss.

 This can lead to more severe periodontal conditions compared to non-tobacco users.

Therefore, while snus might be less harmful than smoking cigarettes, it still poses significant risks to your gum health.

That said, what about ZYNs specifically, are they exempt?

Are ZYN Pouches Bad for Your Gums?

No, ZYN pouches are not bad for your gums, as they do not contain tobacco or other harmful ingredients. There is no strong evidence linking ZYN pouches to gum disease.

While it's possible, there may be hidden risks, current research has not definitively connected the use of these pouches with gum disease or other significant health concerns.

That said, ZYN pouches are considered relatively safe for oral health when used responsibly.


ZYNs and nicotine pouches effects on gums visualized

Other Oral Health Effects From Nicotine Pouches & ZYNs

While nicotine pouches are generally safer than smoking or vaping, there are still several oral health concerns associated with their use. Let's explore these concerns and examine whether nicotine pouches truly cause them.

Do Nicotine Pouches Cause Gum Recession

No, there is currently no conclusive evidence that nicotine pouches cause gum recession. Nicotine pouches are designed to be a safer alternative to smoking and other tobacco products. They contain nicotine and flavoring but lack the harmful chemicals found in traditional tobacco products.

While nicotine itself can potentially impact blood flow and oral health, the specific effect of nicotine pouches on gum recession has not been thoroughly studied.

So, does this apply to Nicotine pouch brands like ZYN?

Let's find out

Do ZYNs Cause Gum Recession

No, there is currently no conclusive evidence that ZYN pouches cause gum recession. Like other nicotine pouches, ZYN pouches are designed to be a safer alternative to smoking and other tobacco products. They contain nicotine and flavoring, but lack the harmful chemicals found in traditional tobacco products.

Can Nicotine Pouches Cause Gingivitis?

No, nicotine pouches do not cause gingivitis. According to a study available on PubMed, there is no direct link between the use of nicotine pouches and the development of gingivitis. These pouches are considered a safer alternative to smoking and vaping when it comes to oral health. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is still crucial to prevent gingivitis and other gum diseases.

Are Nicotine Pouches Like ZYNs Bad for Your Teeth?

No, nicotine pouches are generally not bad for your teeth. Unlike traditional tobacco products, ZYN nicotine pouches do not contain tobacco, which means they avoid the harmful effects associated with tobacco use. Additionally, they are designed to minimize oral health risks.

However, it is still important to maintain good oral hygiene while using ZYNs to prevent any potential issues like dry mouth or gum irritation. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are key to keeping your teeth healthy.

So, are there other teeth related issues to be wary of from using nicotine pouches like ZYNs?

Can Nicotine Pouches Cause Teeth Discoloration?

Yes, nicotine pouches can cause tooth discoloration. If you consume nicotine products, some level of tooth discoloration is inevitable. 

However, the silver lining is that nicotine stains are extrinsic, meaning they only affect the outer layer of the tooth. Fortunately, these stains can be removed with professional teeth whitening treatments provided by a cosmetic dentist. Regular dental care and maintaining good oral hygiene can also help minimize discoloration.

Can Nicotine Pouches Cause Bad Breath?

No, nicotine pouches do not typically cause bad breath. Unlike tobacco products, nicotine pouches do not contain tobacco and often come with pleasant flavors. As long as you maintain good oral hygiene, you should have nothing to worry about regarding bad breath when using nicotine pouches.

Can Nicotine Pouches Cause Gum Cancer?

No, there is currently no conclusive evidence that nicotine pouches cause gum cancer. Nicotine pouches do not contain the harmful chemicals and carcinogens found in traditional tobacco products, which are the primary contributors to gum and oral cancers.

However, nicotine itself is not classified as a carcinogen, but it is highly addictive and can have other health effects.

What about ZYNs specifically?

Can Nicotine Pouches Cause Gum Cancer?

No, ZYNs, which are a popular brand of nicotine pouches, do not cause gum cancer. Like other nicotine pouches, ZYNs are free from tobacco and its associated carcinogens, making them a safer alternative to smoking or using smokeless tobacco.

Side-Effects of Nicotine Usage

Let's set some facts straight, all forms of nicotine are addictive and could hurt your health. Nicotine is a stimulant, and it affects the activity of your brain. Constant use of nicotine could lead to undesirable side effects like:

  • Lack of focus (Long-term issue)
  • Insomnia
  • Dry Mouth
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Mood Swings
  • Weight Loss

On the other, nicotine also has the remarkable benefit of making you happier. It's similar to a double-edged sword; if you use it carefully, things will work out. Use it recklessly, and you might lose some fingers and teeth. The benefits of nicotine include:

  • Heightened Mood
  • Increased Blood Pressure (Positive or Negative based on your perspective)
  • More Energy
  • Improved Memory
  • Alertness

Nicotine usage and their side effects visualized with text and image

Does Cigarettes Cause Gum Disease?

Yes, smoking causes gum disease. Cigarettes and cigars contain high levels of carcinogens, the harmful particles that cause cancer and tissue damage. When you smoke, these carcinogens enter your mouth, throat, lungs, and bloodstream, gradually accumulating and causing severe damage to the soft tissues in your mouth. 

Do you remember those old cartoons where smokers would have rotten teeth, sunken eyes, and frail bodies? Back then, we didn't pay heed to it, but that stuff can happen to every smoker.

Here are some of the things that could happen to you if you smoke regularly:

  • Throat Cancer: You live and sleep in agony and can't eat anything.
  • Pancreatic Cancer: Your pancreas deforms, leading to a slow death.
  • Lung Cancer: Your lungs fill with infections and pus, leaving you in utter agony every living moment.
  • Oral Cancer: It slowly eats your gums and jaws until you can't even speak properly to the people you love.
  • Diabetes: Smokers are also more prone to diabetes.

Smoking reduces the Oxygen supply in your bloodstream, which means that your gums get less than the required amount of Oxygen. It means your body heals more slowly (Yes, even your mouth). Cigarette use also increases plaque and tartar buildup, leading to gingivitis and gum disease. Here's the bottom line, “Don't smoke if you want to keep your pearly whites.”

In the worst-case scenario, you get an incurable and terminal disease. In the best-case scenario, you heal slowly, damage your heart, and have poor stamina and indigestion. Maybe I sound similar to a “The End of the World is Coming” fearmongering loon, but cigarettes aren't good for you. According to the WHO, well over 8 million people die every year because of cigarettes. The sooner you understand that fact, the fitter you will be.

Does Vaping Cause Gum Disease?

Yes, vaping can contribute to gum disease, although it's important to note that comprehensive evidence is still developing.

According to a study cited on PubMed, while there is not enough evidence to fully characterize the impacts of vaping on periodontitis, the available research suggests that vaping may lead to increased destruction of the periodontium, which can contribute to the development of gum disease.

Vaping devices emit an aerosol that contains nicotine and other chemicals, which can irritate gum tissues and reduce blood flow to the gums.

This reduced blood flow weakens the gums' ability to fight infection, elevating the risk of gum disease.

Additionally, the dry mouth caused by vaping can foster the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth, further increasing the risk of gum issues.

The Cons of Vaping

When you vape, you inhale pure nicotine into your lungs. Your lungs take a beating and lose functionality; the only difference is that this time it's not because of tobacco. The worst part about vapes is their addictive capability. It's similar to going down a rabbit hole into a world of mango and pineapple-flavored nicotine liquids.

Like cigarettes, vapes will also harm your gums. The different flavorings and chemicals could prove more conducive to plaque and tartar formation. Excessive formation of these compounds could lead to gum recession and other oral health issues.

Are ZYNs Better than Vaping?

Yes, ZYNs are better and safer than vaping. Unlike vaping, which involves inhaling aerosolized chemicals into the lungs, ZYNs are smokeless nicotine pouches that are placed in the mouth, delivering nicotine without the harmful effects of combustion. 

This eliminates the risks associated with inhaling tar and other toxic substances found in cigarettes and vaping products. 

For a detailed comparison, refer to our dedicated article: Are Nicotine Pouches Better Than Vaping?

Smokeless Tobacco Products and Gums

Smokeless tobacco refers to different Snuff, Chewing bags, and Dipping Tobacco. These products are derived from tobacco and are used as an alternative to cigarettes in Sweden, Finland, and Norway.

The Cons of Snuff

Snuff portions and pouches are bad for your gums. These smokeless products can give you bad breath, plaque, and some gum issues. However, these products do not cause serious oral health issues compared to vapes and cigarettes.

If you take care of your oral hygiene, your teeth, and gums will stay clean and healthy. Snus products are ideal for people who want to quit cigarettes quickly. Furthermore, nicotine pouches like ZYN are better than snus

Alternate Nicotine Products (ANPs) And Gum Health

These are more medicinal than recreative. These products include nicotine gum or lozenges. You can use these products to curb tobacco cravings and quit your addictions. They are entirely legal and are often recommended by doctors for victims of different addictions.

The cons of ANPs

ANPs are toted as optimal Nicotine Replacement Therapy options, but research states otherwise. According to research published in Harm Med, only 25.8% of ANPs users successfully quit their tobacco addictions.

Heavy smokers and addicts may have difficulty quitting thanks to ANPs. Nevertheless, these products are perfect and always on the table if you want a tobacco-free alternative to quitting your addiction.

What Should I Use to Quit Smoking?

When we analyze cigarettes VS smokeless tobacco VS pouches, we find that the intensity of the effects caused by nicotine use varies significantly. Naturally, you should use the safest option to quit your addiction. You can find out more from our guide on how to stop smoking effectively. Here's a simpler version:

  • Consuming cigarettes is like asking for a kiss from death.
  • Snus is a good way of quitting cigarettes, but it has risks.
  • Smokeless nicotine pouches are safer than cigarettes/snus.

The conclusion that we came to is that using nicotine pouches is not as harmful to your dental hygiene as cigarettes. Snus/Snuff is a suitable option, but you may not like it because it contains tobacco. Nicotine pouches don't do much damage to the gum tissues or other parts of your mouth. You will, however, have to be more careful about your dental hygiene to prevent gum issues while using nicotine pouches.

How To Take Care of Your Oral Health?

To keep diseases out of your mouth; you must take care of your dental hygiene. Even if you're not using nicotine, you still need to keep them clean to save them from different diseases. Here are some tips to prevent gum issues:

  • You should brush your teeth at least two times per day.
  • Floss regularly to keep your teeth free from nasty remnants of food.
  • Eat healthy food, and if you're eating too many sweets, then make sure you brush twice or thrice.
  • Learn everything you need if you've recently done a wisdom extraction and want to use nicotine pouches.
  • Finally, please consider visiting a dentist every few months.

nicotine pouches and gum health example

Conclusion: Can Nicotine Pouches & ZYNs Cause Gum Disease?

Nicotine pouches and gum disease are not correlated like cigarettes, snuff, and other tobacco products are. There are no major studies that can conclusively say that nicotine pouches cause gum disease.

Nevertheless, long time and consistent use of nicotine pouches, could cause gum problems because of the artificial additives. The same applies to sweets and other foods with high-sweet content. Nevertheless, you can avoid these issues if you look after your teeth and follow good dental practices. 

The effects of nicotine pouches on gums are minimal. Overall, we can say that nicotine pouches are safe for your gums and well-being compared to alternatives like cigarettes, vapes, hookahs, and snus. 

That's all for now,

Take care,

Snusdaddy.